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NPS Benchmarks by Industry: Tables and Trajectory | Sopact

NPS benchmarks by industry: typical ranges across 12 sectors. What the median tells you, what it does not, and the better benchmark almost no team uses.

Updated
May 26, 2026
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Use Case
NPS benchmarks, in context

Benchmarks tell you where you stand. They never tell you what to fix.

A 35 is average in B2B SaaS, top-quartile in airlines, and below median in consumer electronics. Industry benchmarks are useful for sanity checking and useless as targets — the same number means three different things in three different sectors. The benchmark that actually moves your program is your own prior wave on the same customers. Sopact tracks NPS as a trajectory per customer across waves, with every verbatim attached — so the score arrives with the reason and the comparison underneath.

Industry table above Typical NPS ranges across 12 sectors, sourced and dated
Trajectory below The better benchmark almost no team uses — your own prior wave
Per-customer signal The same contact across waves names what moved, not what is average
What an NPS benchmark is

Start with the definition

NPS benchmark — definition

An NPS benchmark is a reference NPS score, usually a median or quartile range, drawn from a published industry study or internal historical data. The benchmark answers where does this score sit relative to others. The benchmark does not answer what to do about it — that question lives in the verbatim that arrives with each response.

External benchmark

Industry median

The typical NPS for companies in a given sector, published by sources like Bain, Satmetrix, Qualtrics, Forrester. Useful for sanity checking — is the program in the expected range for the sector. Misleading as a target.

Internal benchmark

Your prior wave

Your own score from one quarter ago on the same customer base. The most useful comparison the team has — whether the program is improving on the people who actually use it.

Per-customer benchmark

The same contact's history

A customer's score this wave compared to their own score last wave. The strongest single signal in NPS: a customer who scored 9 last wave and 4 this wave is the converted detractor every save-call program looks for.

The benchmark table, above the fold

NPS by industry: typical ranges

Approximate medians and quartile ranges across twelve sectors, drawn from published benchmarking studies. Use the numbers as orientation, not as targets. The right column is the one that matters.

Industry Bottom quartile Median Top quartile Leading
B2B SaaS / software10-2030-4050-6570+
Consumer SaaS / apps20-3040-5560-7575+
Retail (general)25-3540-5055-7075+
Consumer electronics25-3545-6065-7575+
Financial services (B2C)0-1520-4045-6065+
Insurance0-1520-3540-5560+
Healthcare (providers)5-2020-4045-6065+
Telecom / wireless-15 to 00-1525-4045+
Utilities / energy-10 to 55-2025-4045+
Airlines / hospitality0-1515-4045-6070+
Professional services25-3540-5560-7580+
Education / training15-2530-5055-7075+
eNPS (employee NPS)-10 to 00-3030-5060+

Source orientation: medians and quartiles approximated from Bain & Company, Satmetrix (NICE), Qualtrics, and Forrester benchmarking studies. Methodology varies; the published numbers in any single study should be read as estimates with substantial confidence intervals. The ranges above are useful for sanity checking, not as targets.

Why the benchmark is the starting line

The industry median is where you stand. It is not what to do.

For twenty years CX teams asked the same question after every NPS wave: how does our score compare to the industry. The answer felt important. It oriented the team. It made the conversation about external position rather than internal action.

The answer was useful and incomplete. A 35 in B2B SaaS is average. A 35 in airlines is exceptional. A 35 trending down on the same customer base across three quarters is a churn signal regardless of where the industry median sits. The industry comparison tells the team one thing: whether the score is roughly in the expected range for the sector. That is the entire informational value.

The comparison that tells the team what to do is different. It is the same customer's trajectory across waves — the customer who scored 9 last quarter and 4 this quarter is the converted detractor a save call could still reach. The industry benchmark cannot identify that customer; the per-contact trajectory does. One comparison orients the team. The other moves the program.

The thesis the page lands on

The industry benchmark is the starting line. The per-customer trajectory is where you race.

The industry median is useful for the first conversation after the wave lands — "are we roughly where we should be." After that, the conversation should move to the trajectory: which customers moved, which way, and what their verbatim says about it. The benchmark conversation that lasts longer than five minutes is a conversation the team is using to avoid the work.

This is the same locked argument that anchors /use-case/nps-analysis — expressed here through the benchmark frame. The pillar covers analysis broadly; this page resolves the benchmark question.

What the benchmark actually says

Two answers from the same number

The industry benchmark answers one specific question well and dozens of others poorly. Knowing which is which is the difference between a useful benchmark conversation and a defensive one.

What benchmarks tell you

Whether you are in the expected range

  • A rough sanity check: is your score roughly normal for the sector you operate in.
  • Whether you are an outlier on the high or low side — useful information for the first board conversation about the program.
  • How wide the natural variance is in your industry — an indication of how meaningful a +/- 5 movement actually is.
  • Context for new leadership who do not yet know what to expect from the program.
  • An external talking point for sales conversations or investor decks — "we are top quartile in our sector."

All useful. None of it tells the team what to do next.

What benchmarks do not tell you

Almost everything that matters next

  • Which specific customers became detractors this wave.
  • Why each detractor scored low — their verbatim names the reason; the benchmark does not.
  • Whether any promoter just shifted to passive on the same record.
  • What the team should change about the product, the service, or the relationship.
  • Whether the customers most likely to churn next quarter are already named in the current wave's response set.

The benchmark gives you context. The verbatim and the trajectory give you action.

The benchmark almost no team uses

Your own prior wave, on the same customers

A single customer named C-04812. Five quarterly NPS responses. The same persistent contact ID across every wave. This trajectory is more useful than any industry benchmark — it identifies the customers who moved, the direction they moved, and the verbatim that explains it.

One customer · five waves · one persistent ID
Q1
9
baseline
Q2
9
stable
Q3
7
drift
Q4
4
converted
Q5
churned

The industry benchmark cannot see this trajectory. It sees an average for all customers in a wave. This customer's Q3 verbatim ("the integration we depend on broke") was the early warning. Two waves before churn. The per-contact comparison was the only one that named the risk while there was still time to act.

The shape of this trajectory does not appear in any industry benchmark report. Industry medians average across customers, sample broadly, and report a single number per sector per year. They cannot identify a converted detractor; they cannot point at the customer who dropped from 9 to 4; they cannot quote a Q3 verbatim. That work happens only at the per-contact level, on a persistent ID, with the verbatim attached.

A team running a quarterly NPS program with a persistent contact ID has access to this trajectory for every customer in every wave. Most teams do not use it — the wave is reported as a single number, compared to the industry median, and the trajectory data sits in the response sheet unread. That is the gap this page is trying to close.

How teams misuse benchmarks

Four recurring benchmark mistakes

Each is a pattern that shows up in NPS programs at least once a quarter. Each treats the benchmark as something it is not.

×
Mistake 01

Setting the benchmark as the target

"Our goal is to reach industry median by Q4." The benchmark is an average across companies of varying maturity, customer mix, and survey methodology. Targeting the median is targeting average — and the team has no idea which specific customers would need to move to get there. Track trajectory instead.

×
Mistake 02

Comparing across incomparable industries

"Apple's NPS is 70; ours is 35; we have work to do." Apple is a consumer-electronics monoculture with decades of brand investment; an enterprise SaaS at 35 is in the same range as its peers. The cross-industry comparison is a vanity exercise. Compare to your own sector and your own prior wave.

×
Mistake 03

Treating the benchmark as stable over time

A benchmark study from 2019 reported a 38 median for B2B SaaS. The team set 38 as their bar in 2026. Industry NPS shifts with macro conditions — tightening budgets, shifts in switching costs, AI disruption. A six-year-old benchmark is a historical artifact. Use the most recent study you can find, and trust your own trend more than the published median.

×
Mistake 04

Reporting only the gap to benchmark

The board sees "we are 8 points below industry median." The conversation moves to closing that 8-point gap. Nobody asks which customers moved, what they said, or whether the gap is even real given methodology differences. A program that reports only the benchmark gap is using the benchmark to avoid the work.

Where this page sits

The benchmark is orientation. The cluster covers action.

This page answers "where does my score sit." Three adjacent reads answer the questions the benchmark cannot: what to do about the score, how to handle the customers driving it, how to close the loop.

The NPS cluster · pick the door
The analytical pillar

NPS analysis

What NPS analysis means in 2026 — the methodology, the AI-era thesis, the broader treatment.

Read the pillar →
You are here

NPS benchmarks

Industry medians, the trajectory frame, the four ways teams misuse benchmarks.

This page
The workflow hub

NPS detractor

The customers driving the score — four sub-types, follow-up workflow, anti-patterns. Where the action lives.

Read the workflow →

After reading this page, the natural next stop is the detractor workflow — that is where the per-customer trajectory turns into action.

Where the trajectory benchmark has a name

Three teams, three per-customer trajectories

Same instrument, three different programs. None of them rely on industry medians as targets — all of them track per-customer trajectory across waves with the verbatim attached.

Customer experience & success

Quarterly NPS, per-customer scoreboard

A B2B SaaS CS team reports two things to leadership each quarter: the headline NPS (with the industry-median note for context) and the per-customer trajectory chart for the top 50 accounts. The leadership conversation moves quickly from "where are we vs the industry" to "which of these 50 accounts moved, which way, and what did their verbatim say."

Time
Five-minute benchmark check; fifty-minute trajectory conversation. Right ratio.
Money
Net retention measured per relationship; the converted-detractor save list is what the comp plan rewards.
Risk
The renewal-at-risk account whose NPS dropped two waves ago. The benchmark conversation would have missed it; the trajectory chart did not.
Training & program teams

Cohort NPS, per-participant arc

A training program tracks NPS at three moments per participant: end of module 1, end of module 4, six months post. The same participant ID carries the three scores plus their verbatim. The team reads each participant's arc rather than the cohort median, and the next cohort's curriculum is designed on the arcs that improved versus those that dropped.

Time
Curriculum redesigns trace to the participants whose arcs declined — named, attributed, traceable.
Money
Funder reporting carries per-participant arc data instead of cohort medians — far more vivid.
Reach
The participants whose arc improved despite the cohort average. The benchmark hides them; the per-arc view shows what worked.
Scholarship, grant & application teams

Per-awardee comparison to their own application

A scholarship program runs NPS-style feedback at six months and one year. Each awardee's response sits on the same record as their original application essay. The team compares each awardee to their own starting point — the gap between what the application described and what the program delivered. Industry benchmarks for scholarship NPS do not really exist; the per-awardee benchmark is the only one available.

Time
Mid-cycle intervention possible when an awardee's six-month NPS drops sharply from the application baseline.
Money
Board reports show outcomes per awardee, not against an external median; the case for next cycle reads as a list of named arcs.
Risk
The award that did not match the application's promise. The verbatim names the gap; the trajectory shows when it widened.

Bring your last four waves. We will read the trajectory live.

Your scores, your contacts, your verbatims. Sixty minutes. No demo accounts.

Questions teams ask about NPS benchmarks

NPS benchmarks, in twelve questions

What is a good NPS score?+

There is no universal good NPS. The same number means very different things in different industries: a 30 is excellent in airlines, average in SaaS, and poor in consumer technology. The more honest measure is whether the score is improving on the same customer base across waves — the trajectory, not the absolute number. Any single "good NPS" threshold is misleading unless it is benchmarked to a specific industry, sample size, and methodology.

What is the average NPS by industry?+

Approximate industry medians published by Bain, Satmetrix, and the major benchmarking studies: SaaS and B2B software 30-40, retail 40-50, financial services 20-40 with wide variation, telecom and utilities 0-15, airlines and hospitality 15-40, healthcare 20-40, consumer electronics 40-60. These are medians. The top quartile in any industry is roughly 20-30 points higher; the bottom quartile is roughly 20-30 points lower. Use the medians as a sanity check, not a target.

What is a good NPS score for SaaS?+

B2B SaaS NPS medians typically run 30-40, with top-quartile programs at 50-65 and leading companies above 70. Consumer SaaS skews higher, often 40-60 median. Both are wide ranges. A SaaS NPS of 35 is average; a SaaS NPS of 35 trending downward on the same customer base is a churn signal regardless of where the industry sits.

What is a good NPS score for healthcare?+

Healthcare NPS medians typically run 20-40, with substantial variation by sub-sector (provider organizations, payers, devices, pharma). Top-quartile healthcare programs reach 50-65. Healthcare also has unique measurement challenges — patients are not pure customers, and the rating instrument was not designed for clinical contexts. The verbatim matters more in healthcare than in most other sectors.

What is a good eNPS score?+

eNPS (employee NPS) benchmarks differ from customer NPS. Typical eNPS medians run 0-30; top-quartile employers reach 30-50; the upper extreme reaches 60+. Negative eNPS is more common than negative customer NPS — employees can be dissatisfied without intent to leave. The verbatim that arrives with each eNPS response is the part HR teams reliably underuse; the resignation that arrives six months later was usually named in the eNPS comment two quarters earlier.

Why do NPS benchmarks vary so widely?+

Three reasons. Industry differences — airlines and telecom have structurally lower scores than SaaS for reasons unrelated to program quality. Methodology differences — some benchmarks use 0-10 scales, some convert from 1-5, some use different definitions of detractor cutoffs. Sample differences — the customer base sampled changes whether the median represents satisfied current customers or broader market sentiment. Treat any single benchmark with caution; trust the trajectory of your own program more than the absolute industry median.

What is the right NPS benchmark to use?+

Your own prior wave, on the same customer base. Industry medians tell you where you stand; your prior wave tells you whether you are moving and which customers moved. The first is interesting; the second is actionable. The best NPS programs report two numbers — the current wave's score and the per-customer trajectory across the last four waves — rather than the score and a benchmark comparison.

How are NPS benchmarks measured?+

Major benchmarking studies (Bain, Satmetrix, Qualtrics, Forrester) typically survey a sample of customers across companies in each industry, calculate NPS for each company, and publish industry medians and quartile ranges. Methodology varies. The benchmark numbers in any published study are estimates with material confidence intervals — useful for orientation, misleading if treated as targets.

What is the highest NPS score ever recorded?+

The theoretical maximum is +100 (every respondent a promoter). Real programs rarely reach 80; the leading customer-experience programs cited in the literature — Tesla, Costco, Trader Joe's, certain Apple product lines — have reported scores in the 70-90 range, though methodology varies. Any single "highest NPS" claim should be read with sample size, recipient set, and methodology in mind.

Should I compare my NPS to the industry benchmark?+

Use the comparison as a sanity check, not as a target. The right comparison is your prior wave on the same customers. The industry benchmark tells you whether your program is roughly in the expected range for your sector; it does not tell you what to do next, which customers to call, or what verbatim to read. The trajectory of your own program does.

What is a NPS benchmark report?+

An NPS benchmark report is a published study (usually annual) that reports NPS medians by industry, by company size, by region, and sometimes by segment. Common sources: Bain & Company, Satmetrix (now NICE), Qualtrics, Forrester, ClearlyRated for professional services. Treat any single report as one data point — methodology varies enough that two reports on the same industry can produce very different numbers.

How does NPS benchmarking fit with the broader NPS cluster?+

Benchmarks tell you where the score lands. The cluster covers what to do about it. NPS analysis is the methodology pillar. NPS detractor is the workflow that handles the customers driving the score. NPS feedback covers the closed-loop workflow that turns the score into action regardless of where the benchmark sits.

Bring your last four waves

We will read the trajectory live.

Your last four NPS waves, your contacts, your verbatims. Sixty minutes. We pull every customer's per-wave score and verbatim onto one record, walk through who moved which way, and identify the converted detractors and converted promoters the benchmark conversation never named. No demo accounts. No slideware. Your own data, read live.

Format
Live walkthrough · 60 min
With
Unmesh Sheth · Founder & CEO, Sopact
Bring
Your last 4 NPS waves with contact identifiers so the same customers can be matched across waves
Leave with
A per-customer trajectory map, the converted-detractor save list, and a draft of the next leadership report that puts the benchmark in five minutes and the trajectory in the rest

No slideware. No demo accounts. Your own data, read live.